Sludge Watch ==> US adopts limits on clean water law enforcement

[Maureen Reilly]

Sludgewatch Admin:

What?  The Clean Water Act is only going to apply to navigable waters???
All waters including streams and wetlands need to be protected.
What folly!

Lets see the 'guidelines' on this one.

.......................................................................................


U.S. adopts limits on clean water law enforcement
Tue Jun 5, 2007
By Lisa Lambert  Reuters

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The landmark U.S. law to fight water pollution will 
now apply only to bodies of water large enough for boats to use, and their 
adjacent wetlands, and will not automatically protect streams, the U.S. 
government said on Tuesday.

Environmental groups said they fear the new policy will muddy the purpose of 
the federal Clean Water Act and put many smaller bodies of water at risk. 
Democrats in Congress have introduced legislation mandating protection of 
creeks, estuaries and other watersheds.

The Environmental Protection Agency and the Army Corps of Engineers wrote 
the new guidelines after the Supreme Court split a year ago in a case about 
which waters fall under the Clean Water Act.

Because of the split decision, lower courts must decide on a case-by-case 
basis if the law applies to smaller water areas.

Four justices said the law was restricted to protecting navigable waters 
such as lakes and rivers, and bodies connected to them, while four argued 
the law had a broader reach.

The new guidelines were intended to help workers in the field determine if a 
waterway fell under the act, using the argument of Justice Anthony Kennedy, 
who did not join either side in the decision.

Benjamin Grumbles, EPA's assistant administrator for water, told reporters 
during a conference the new guidelines would provide greater consistency and 
predictability for the public.

Now his agency will regulate waters large enough to be used by boats that 
transport commerce, along with wetlands adjacent to them. It will decide on 
a case-by-case basis to regulate other tributaries that may affect main 
waterways.

"In effect, the EPA and the Corps are taking their field staff and the 
public out to the woods, blindfolding them, spinning them in circles, 
telling them to 'go west,' and calling that guidance," complained Jon 
Devine, a senior attorney at the Natural Resources Defense Council.

The EPA's new policy does not offer clear instructions to scientists in the 
field on how to protect surface waters, Devine said, and would eliminate 
protections for many streams. He also said the case-by-case decisions would 
inspire an onslaught of lawsuits and public confusion.

John Woodley, Assistant Secretary of the Army, said there would be no way to 
measure changes from the guidance.

But, he said, the waterways in the Supreme Court case would have been 
considered wetlands according to EPA's new guidance.

Angered by the Supreme Court's split, Democratic lawmakers last month 
introduced the "Clean Water Restoration Act" that would drop the word 
"navigable" from the original law.

Rep. James Oberstar, a Minnesota Democrat sponsoring the legislation, said 
the single edit would make clear that the EPA must also protect watersheds, 
which are often creeks or estuaries where water has collected.