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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hello<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Really interesting discussions.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Allison – what was the source of the
disease resistant elm cultivars? Sean Fox of U of Guelph Arboretum has evidence
that they don’t resist DED well or maybe not well when planted far from
their home climates. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>For everyone – how do you define to ‘stand
the test of time’? Are you looking for relatively good survival and health
over decades or maybe only a decade, especially if you are talking a 1 m cube
vault?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Barb Boysen, Coordinator <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><st1:place w:st="on"><font size=3 color=navy
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Forest</span></font></st1:place><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy'> Gene Conservation Association <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><st1:address w:st="on"><st1:Street w:st="on"><font size=3
color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Suite</span></font></st1:Street><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy'> 233</span></font></st1:address><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy'>, <st1:Street w:st="on"><st1:address w:st="on">266
Charlotte Street</st1:address></st1:Street> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on"><font size=3
color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Peterborough</span></font></st1:City><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy'>, <st1:State w:st="on">ON</st1:State> <st1:PostalCode
w:st="on">K9J 2V4</st1:PostalCode></span></font></st1:place><font color=navy><span
style='color:navy'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Tel: (705) 755-3284 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Fax: (705) 755-3292 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Cell: (705) 875-7150 <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><a href="mailto:barb.boysen@ontario.ca">barb.boysen@ontario.ca</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><a href="http://www.fgca.net/">www.fgca.net</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><a
href="http://www.ontariosnaturalselections.org/">www.ontariosnaturalselections.org</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center tabindex=-1>
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<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
canufnet-bounces@list.web.net [mailto:canufnet-bounces@list.web.net] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Ian Wilson<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> March 27, 2009 10:59 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Canadian Urban Forest Network<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [CANUFNET] Medians</span></font><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Thanks Alison, and others who've
responded.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>FYI, here's some of the species we've
tried. We are Zone 6a / 5b so we've got a few more options:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>1) Red oak - seems to be one of the
best overall for salt tolerance and tree health</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>2) <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place
w:st="on">London</st1:place></st1:City> plane - good tolerance to the harsh
median conditions, however they will suffer bud dieback due to salt spray in
the winter, mostly on the lower branches, which causes witch's brooms on the
lower part of the tree.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>3) Norway maple - excellent salt
tolerance but they suffer bad leaf scorch in late summer</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>4) Austrian pine - does pretty well,
but we have to trim them up for sightlines</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>5) We've tried black locust
("purple robe" variety) but this particular variety is NOT doing
well, mostly because it is so weak-wooded and breaks apart</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>6) Callery pear - a recent trial but
seems to be doing ok so far, and the Chanticleer variety is more upright</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>7) Armstrong maple - seems to be
doing ok in areas with lower speeds (not as much salt)</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>8) Honeylocust - also seems to do
quite well, we have some mature specimens on our highway medians</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>In terms of shrubs, we've used junipers
and some varieties of <st1:place w:st="on">Rosa</st1:place> rugosa
successfully. In the winter they look pretty bleak and the roses tend to
catch the garbage, unfortunately</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=blue face=Arial><span style='font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Ian</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
canufnet-bounces@list.web.net [mailto:canufnet-bounces@list.web.net] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Alison Bond<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, March 26, 2009
6:27 PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Canadian Urban Forest Network<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [CANUFNET] Medians</span></font><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Ian,<br>
<br>
In Collingwood (zone 5a...in southern <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Ontario</st1:place></st1:State>'s
snowbelt) we find that perennials tolerate snow better than shrubs as they
don't get crushed. We've tried <st1:place w:st="on">Rosa</st1:place>
rugosa, False Spirea, and Gro Low Fragrant Sumac with no luck. Karl
Foerster Feather Reed Grass has been extremely successful in a 1m median
(irrigated) and curbside planting beds (not irrigated.) It is cut once a
year in the early spring (cool season grass that greens up early) so we have
the benefit of the grass in the fall/winter.<br>
<br>
As for trees, we had moderate luck with honeylocust in a 1m x 1m x 1m tree
vault (the road engineers designed the vaults and we came in afterwards to
'green things up.' Covering the canopies with burlap over winter (not an
easy job) improved the survival rate. The ones that survived their first
year seem to be doing (relatively) well 4 years later.<br>
<br>
Inspired by the Quebec City Urban Forestry Conference tours, we recently tried
planting one of the Dutch Elm Disease resistant elm cultivars in a boulevard
(zone 4.) After the first winter there was 100% survival for the elms and
serviceberry (A. canadensis), if you can believe it. Honeylocust was third.
Red oak (native to the area) did terribly. We don't know if it was stock
from a warmer seed zone or if the red oak is just not able to tolerate that
much salt and snow (trees were often buried in 2m snowbanks.) Anyway, I'd
try the elm in in a median if I were planting trees.<br>
<br>
Finally, I've noticed that if trees are tall enough to have some of the canopy
above the salt spray, they seem to pull through. We planted four freemani
maples in a boulevard. As you may know, they grow almost too fast and the
stock at planting was very tall. The lower canopy was killed off by the
salt but the rest of the canopy seems to be doing OK...again about 4 years
later. <br>
<br>
Alison<br>
<br>
Alison Bond OALA CSLA<br>
Landscape Architect and Certified Arborist<br>
Envision-Tatham<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>On Mon, Mar 23, 2009 at 4:48 PM, Ian Wilson <<a
href="mailto:IWilson@kelowna.ca">IWilson@kelowna.ca</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I'm looking for information on low-maintenance plant
materials and landscaping designs for road or highway medians that have
"stood the test of time". I just got a copy of the new
"Planning the Urban Forest" book and saw a photo of
an interesting median planting in <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">Urbana</st1:City>,
<st1:State w:st="on">Illinois</st1:State></st1:place> utilizing native plants,
which got me thinking about what other cities might be using for medians.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>The City of <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Kelowna</st1:place></st1:City>
has been developing more medians in recent years. We've tried a variety
of different designs and plant materials. Medians seem to be among the
most difficult growing sites in terms of maintenance and plant health.
Here's some of the challenges that we have had:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>1) Getting enough soil volume for trees and
plants, particularly in narrower medians</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>2) Salt spray due to winter road maintenance in
our climate. Some trees suffer bud dieback due to salt spray.
Others might suffer soil toxicity once the salts get too high. One of the
best trees we've found so far seems to be red oak.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>3) Sand accumulations in the planting bed. Even
if you have a nicely mulched bed, after a year or two it all ends up looking
like a bed of sand.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>4) Worker safety in order to maintain median plant
materials and remove garbage and maintain irrigation etc.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>5) Landscaping medians on highways with higher speeds
- the additional wind and salt spray etc seems to be particularly hard on
plants when the traffic speeds are higher.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>We have several different designs that we have tried,
depending on situation. We're starting to move towards a couple of
different designs, one is more of a xeriscape design with trees in a large
planting bed and xeriscape plant ground covers (where we have the space).
Where speeds are higher and sand and salt accumulation is an issue we're trying
more hardscape with trees in "pits" and hard surfacing, but
unless we use Silva cells or something similar we run into the challenge of
limited soil volumes.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Anybody have some good designs or ideas that they'd like to
share?</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>thanks, Ian</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Ian Wilson, RPF, Certified Arborist<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Park Services Manager<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>City of <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Kelowna</st1:place></st1:City><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Park Services<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Civic Operations<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>1359 KLO road,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on"><font size=2
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Kelowna</span></font></st1:City><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>, <st1:State
w:st="on">BC</st1:State> <st1:PostalCode w:st="on">V1W 3N8</st1:PostalCode></span></font></st1:place><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><a href="mailto:iwilson@kelowna.ca" target="_blank">iwilson@kelowna.ca</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Phone: (250) 469-8842<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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font-family:Arial'>Fax: (250) 862-3335<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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