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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Hello all<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">It seems like stating the obvious but I would strongly recommend f you do not already have it beside your desk that anyone involved in managing trees on public land should consider purchasing a copy of “Arboriculture
and the Law in Canada” by Dunster and Murray. ISBN 1-881-956-19-9<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Here at the District boundary trees are a constant source of enquiry from the public and to ensure that we are providing sound advice we have developed a Q & A series based on the legal precedents cited in this
book. For obvious reasons as public servants the wording we choose to answer these queries is very carefully chosen, including phrases such as “must not trespass”,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">“have a duty of care” to the other owner<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">“Trimming must not damage or create structural instability”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">And so on<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Meanwhile<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">When our municipality is involved with the management of a shared tree we first obtain written consent from or notify the other owner, in addition we obtain a signed permission to enter onto their property.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">We will always pursue shared costs of tree management however if it is an obvious public safety issue “threatening public property” as the senior agency and trained professionals we will always assume the cost
of risk management. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">We reserve the right to then suit the other owner if their action made the tree unstable, these are usually settled out of court for obvious reasons<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">We have used the contents of this book to provide guidance for the development of our policy and procedures<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Good luck with your endeavours and happy holidays to all<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Mark Brown, RPF Cert. Arb.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Community Forester<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">District of North Vancouver<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> canufnet-bounces@list.web.net [mailto:canufnet-bounces@list.web.net]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Philip van Wassenaer<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday December 21, 2011 9:00 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Stephen Smith'; 'Canadian Urban Forest Network'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CANUFNET] Municipal tree ownership/responsibility<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">What is that partial answer? To me the Forestry Act could only help for a removal of a boundary tree…how do we define injury and if we can, how do we define the loss to one owner when the other owner commits
the offending act? They both have rights to the tree.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Based on Alex’s comments our research and discussion we have had with Dianne Saxe, the act is rarely enforced and if it is, compensation never seems to amount to much. What we need is precedent setting case somewhere
that recognizes that “trees have standing” and upholds the rights of a tree owner to not have their property destroyed by something that only benefits their neighbour….<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Maybe you can explain a little more Stephen how you have used the act in practice, or the partial answer.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Philip van Wassenaer, B.SC., MFC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">1248 Minnewaska Trail<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Mississauga, Ontario<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Canada, L5G 3S5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Tel: (905) 274-1022<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Cell: (647) 221 3046<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">Fax: (905) 274 2170<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><img width="153" height="73" id="_x0000_i1028" src="cid:image002.jpg@01CCC09C.425464C0" alt="UFI new logo very small"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><a href="http://www.urbanforestinnovations.com/">www.urbanforestinnovations.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> canufnet-bounces@list.web.net [mailto:canufnet-bounces@list.web.net]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Stephen Smith<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, December 20, 2011 6:41 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Canadian Urban Forest Network<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CANUFNET] Municipal tree ownership/responsibility<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">But it does provide a partial answer to what to do when one owner wants to butcher a tree along a property line because he doesn’t want anything overhanging his property and the other one wants
to keep the tree healthy.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Stephen Smith<br>
Urban Forest Associates Inc.<br>
Urban Forestry and Ecological Restoration<br>
www.ufora.ca<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">
<a href="mailto:a.satel@utoronto.ca" title="a.satel@utoronto.ca">Alex Satel</a> <o:p>
</o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">Sent:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black"> Tuesday, December 20, 2011 10:48
AM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">To:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">
<a href="mailto:canufnet@list.web.net" title="canufnet@list.web.net">'Canadian Urban Forest Network'</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black"> Re: [CANUFNET] Municipal tree
ownership/responsibility<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Terry,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Thanks for pointing this out, as it poses an interesting challenge to how communities might define ‘ownership’ of trees.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Clearly this isn’t a legal analysis (as I’m not a lawyer), but it seems to me that none of the by-law or policy definitions of tree ownership, as defined by municipalities, are actually framed under this legislation,
and this appears to be the only law in Ontario that actually addresses how tree ownership should be determined. The disconnect seems to be that a municipality can’t actually claim ‘ownership’ over a tree if any part of it is on a boundary line; by definition
these trees are ‘common property’ and I would think that both owners have equal rights to the tree. In practice, I can only see this becoming an issue if the tree is scheduled for removal by municipal crews without the co-owner’s consent. I suppose this is
why the City of Toronto and others request sign-off before they undertake maintenance on shared trees.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">An interesting issue, to be sure.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">Thanks again to everyone for their responses. Keep ‘em coming!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">And thanks to Andy for his continual work moderating this list.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D">-Alex<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Alex Satel, MFC<br>
</span></b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">ISA Certified Arborist ON-1353A<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Urban Forest Innovations Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">1248 Minnewaska Trail<br>
Mississauga, ON L5G 3S5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">T: (905) 274-1022<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">C: (416) 452-8054<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#31849B"><a href="mailto:asatel@ufis.ca"><span style="color:#31849B">asatel@ufis.ca</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#31849B"><a href="http://www.urbanforestinnovations.com/"><span style="color:#31849B">http://www.urbanforestinnovations.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><img border="0" width="153" height="73" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image003.jpg@01CCC09C.425464C0" alt="UFI new logo very small"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black"> canufnet-bounces@list.web.net [mailto:canufnet-bounces@list.web.net]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Schwan, Terry (MNR)<br>
<b>Sent:</b> December 20, 2011 8:53 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Canadian Urban Forest Network<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CANUFNET] Municipal tree ownership/responsibility<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy">Alex<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy">In Ontario you should consider Section 10 of the Forestry Act.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="headnote-e">Boundary trees<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="section-e"><a name="P58_7221"></a><a name="s10s1"></a><b><a href="http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/french/elaws_statutes_90f26_f.htm#s10s1" target="_top" title="http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/french/elaws_statutes_90f26_f.htm#s10s1">10.</a></b><a href="http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/french/elaws_statutes_90f26_f.htm#s10s1" target="_top" title="http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/french/elaws_statutes_90f26_f.htm#s10s1">
(1)</a> An owner of land may, with the consent of the owner of adjoining land, plant trees on the boundary between the two lands. 1998, c. 18, Sched. I, s. 21.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="headnote-e">Trees common property<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="subsection-e"><a name="P60_7410"></a><a name="s10s2"></a><a href="http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/french/elaws_statutes_90f26_f.htm#s10s2" target="_top" title="http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/french/elaws_statutes_90f26_f.htm#s10s2">(2)</a>
Every tree whose trunk is growing on the boundary between adjoining lands is the common property of the owners of the adjoining lands. 1998, c. 18, Sched. I, s. 21.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="headnote-e">Offence<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="subsection-e"><a name="P62_7591"></a><a name="s10s3"></a><a href="http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/french/elaws_statutes_90f26_f.htm#s10s3" target="_top" title="http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/french/elaws_statutes_90f26_f.htm#s10s3">(3)</a>
Every person who injures or destroys a tree growing on the boundary between adjoining lands without the consent of the land owners is guilty of an offence under this Act. 1998, c. 18, Sched. I, s. 21.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy">Terry<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:green">Terry Schwan, R.P.F., M. Sc.</span><span style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:green">District Forester</span><span style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:green">Guelph District</span><span style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:green">Ministry of Natural Resources</span><span style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:green">One Stone Road West</span><span style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:green">Guelph, Ontario</span><span style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:green">N1G 4Y2</span><span lang="FR-CA" style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="color:navy"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:green">Phone: 519-826-4933</span><span lang="FR-CA" style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:green">Fax: 519-826-4929</span><span lang="FR-CA" style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR-CA" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua","serif";color:green">Email: terry.schwan@ontario.ca</span><span lang="FR-CA" style="color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:navy"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black"> canufnet-bounces@list.web.net [mailto:canufnet-bounces@list.web.net]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Alex Satel<br>
<b>Sent:</b> December 14, 2011 2:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Canufnet'<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [CANUFNET] Municipal tree ownership/responsibility</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Hello all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">I am interested to know how your community determines tree ownership and assigns responsibility for maintenance, particularly with regard to street trees.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Many communities operate on the principle that if 50% or more of the stem is on public property, the tree is a City asset and a municipal responsibility. Does your community work differently? If so, do you maintain
street trees if less than 50% of the stem is on municipal land, or if only if the tree is wholly on City property? Has your community at any point transitioned from one approach to another, and if so, did that significantly change the workload for your forestry
crews?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Any insights into this issue would be greatly appreciated. Thanks for your consideration, and best wishes for the holidays.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">--Alex<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Alex Satel, MFC<br>
</span></b><i><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">ISA Certified Arborist ON-1353A<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">Urban Forest Innovations Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">1248 Minnewaska Trail<br>
Mississauga, ON L5G 3S5<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">T: (905) 274-1022<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">C: (416) 452-8054<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#31849B"><a href="mailto:asatel@ufis.ca"><span style="color:#31849B">asatel@ufis.ca</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;color:#31849B"><a href="http://www.urbanforestinnovations.com/"><span style="color:#31849B">http://www.urbanforestinnovations.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><img border="0" width="153" height="73" id="Picture_x005f_x0020_1" src="cid:image002.jpg@01CCC09C.425464C0" alt="UFI new logo very small"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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