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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D">Hi Neal,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D">A lot of work and “numbers” have been worked on by Coder.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>Some of the reports are in the Landscape Below Ground book #2 (II)<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>It talks about some pressures related to axial and elongating pressures that may help you in designing some details.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>There are still a lot of what ifs of course related to species, vigour, size, etc., etc.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>But this may be a good starting point for you.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D">There are some papers too by Misra, Dexter and Alston that discuss axial and radial growth pressures.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>Older (86’ish) but may be of some use.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>
Just as a note, Gilman does have some details with root barriers form curbs etc. that may help.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>Of course, researching Urban’s work too.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D">I hope if you come to a conclusion and spec, you will be willing to share.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>Great stuff and is needed for a vast number of engineers and architects to really start referring to in hopes to properly spec’ing sidewalk and asphalt details with trees and roots in mind.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes">Peter Shields
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes">Senior Consulting Arborist<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#39471D;mso-no-proof:yes">ISA Board Certified Master Arborist® ON-0570B, ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified®<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#39471D;mso-no-proof:yes">ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist® #536<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#39471D;mso-no-proof:yes">OMNR Butternut Health Assessor #252, Forest Technician<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes">O – (905) 274-8300<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>C – (647) 465-4901<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes"><a href="http://www.davey.com/canada/consulting-services.aspx">http://www.davey.com/canada/consulting-services.aspx</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#0066FF;mso-no-proof:yes"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnAennw1JUs"><span style="color:#0066FF">Trees
Were Just the Beginning </span></a></span></i></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-no-proof:yes"><img border="0" width="159" height="89" id="_x0000_i1028" src="cid:image002.jpg@01CF6086.A1CC03E0" alt="DRG Logo_small"><img border="0" width="54" height="100" id="Picture_x0020_2" src="cid:image003.png@01CF6086.A1CC03E0" alt="BCMA logo"><img border="0" width="300" height="50" id="Picture_x0020_3" src="cid:image004.jpg@01CF6086.A1CC03E0" alt="asca_bw_logo"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""> CANUFNET
[mailto:canufnet-bounces@list.web.net] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Aven, Neal<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, April 25, 2014 12:15 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> canufnet@list.web.net<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [CANUFNET] Tree roots and pavement<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-CA">Hi all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-CA">I am currently searching for information related to the forces that tree roots exert. The goal of my research on this topic is to work with an engineering firm to analyse these forces
to inform building requirements in Surrey in order to give builders the specifications they need to install driveways and walkways that can better withstand the forces that tree roots exert. The hope is that properly built driveways and walkways will then
have fewer root heave problems in the future as our urban forest matures.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-CA">Do you happen to have any research at your fingertips on this topic? Or any suggestions to direct my search?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-CA">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#404040;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA">NEAL AVEN<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#404040;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA">Urban Forestry and Environmental Programs Manager<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#404040;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"><img border="0" width="169" height="62" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image005.png@01CF6086.A1CC03E0" alt="cid:image001.png@01CF5EE1.C8238FA0"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#999999;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA">Parks Division<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#999999;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA">14645 - 66 Ave, Surrey, BC, Canada V3S 5M2<br>
T 604.501.5170 | F 604.501.5177 | </span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#76923C;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"><a href="www.surrey.ca"><span style="color:#76923C">www.surrey.ca</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:8.0pt;color:#76923C;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:#76923C;mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA">Please consider the environment before printing this email</span></b><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-CA;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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