<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">
<!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style><![endif]--><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Calibri Light";
panose-1:2 15 3 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:inherit;
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Source Sans Pro";}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0
{mso-style-name:msonormal;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
span.EmailStyle19
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
color:#44546A;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang="EN-US" link="blue" vlink="purple">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#44546A">As well, it’s important to note that “assets” in ISO 55000 (standard on AM) is defined as “something that has potential or actual value to an organization.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#44546A"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#44546A">We, as municipal managers are charged with managing all assets that provide value to an organization.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#44546A"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F">Antonio F. Munafo</span></b><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F">, B.Sc., ISA<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F">Natural Environment Coordinator<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F">Public Works Operations Division | Community Services Department<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F">T 905 747-6542 | Richmondhill.ca</span><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><img width="175" height="51" style="width:1.8229in;height:.5312in" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.jpg@01D706C7.C96BE930" alt="Description: Description: RH_Logo_CMYK_email"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.75pt;text-autospace:none"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:green">Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#44546A"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> CANUFNET <canufnet-bounces@list.web.net> <b>On Behalf Of
</b>Ian Wilson via CANUFNET<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, February 19, 2021 1:22 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Canadian Urban Forest Network <canufnet@list.web.net><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Ian Wilson <IWilson@kelowna.ca><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CANUFNET] Urban Trees Are Infrastructure - Natural Capital Assets<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" width="100%" style="width:100.0%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background:#910A19;padding:5.25pt 1.5pt 5.25pt 1.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly">
<strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:white">!</span></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:white"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="100%" style="width:100.0%;background:#FFE599;padding:5.25pt 3.75pt 5.25pt 11.25pt;word-wrap:break-word">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-element:frame;mso-element-frame-hspace:2.25pt;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical:paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly">
<strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">CAUTION: </span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">This email is from an external source. Please do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize
the sender. </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">I’m in agreement with Alex on this. While cities also benefit from “natural capital” such as intact watersheds that provide clean water, there’s a lot of “green infrastructure” being installed and maintained to provide
benefits such as storm water management. This includes trees, bioswales and other vegetation. It’s installed and maintained just like other infrastructure.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Ian Wilson<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">City of Kelowna<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> CANUFNET <<a href="mailto:canufnet-bounces@list.web.net">canufnet-bounces@list.web.net</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Alex Satel via CANUFNET<br>
<b>Sent:</b> February 19, 2021 9:41 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Canadian Urban Forest Network <<a href="mailto:canufnet@list.web.net">canufnet@list.web.net</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Alex Satel <<a href="mailto:asatel@ufis.ca">asatel@ufis.ca</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CANUFNET] Urban Trees Are Infrastructure - Natural Capital Assets<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div style="border:solid #9C6500 1.0pt;padding:2.0pt 2.0pt 2.0pt 2.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:13.0pt;background:#A00000"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="color:white">CAUTION:</span></b><span lang="EN-CA" style="color:white"> External email - Check before you click!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Naomi,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">With respect – it is my humble opinion, and one that I know is shared by many, that trees and urban forests in fact
<i>are</i> infrastructure. I suspect your comment might ruffle more than a few feathers in the Canadian urban forestry community, many members of which have been working long and hard for our urban forests to be recognized precisely as such. I would argue that
the distinction of whether something is a human physical construct or not is an arbitrary and outmoded way to define infrastructure – what counts is why and how those assets are managed for the services they provide to communities and the environment.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">While neither your citation nor mine are from Manitoba—the home of Trees Please Winnipeg—it may be of interest to you to note that Ontario Regulation
<i>O. Reg. 588/17: Asset Management Planning for Municipal Infrastructure</i> under the
<i>Infrastructure for Jobs and Prosperity Act</i>, 2015, S.O. 2015, c. 15 defines a green infrastructure asset as:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">“an infrastructure asset consisting of natural or human-made elements that provide ecological and hydrological functions and processes and includes natural heritage features and systems, parklands, stormwater management
systems, <b>street trees, urban forests</b>, natural channels, permeable surfaces and green roofs.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Perhaps Manitoba has similar legislation—that I don’t know. Regardless, the whole objective is to recognize trees and urban forests as the vital community infrastructure assets they are so that they will be managed using
some of the same principles and approaches as more “traditional” human-constructed municipal infrastructure . In fact, the above-cited regulation compels Ontario municipalities to do just that by 2023, and with very good reason.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">For a great example of the application of infrastructure asset management principles to urban forest
<i>infrastructure assets</i>, refer to York Region’s Green Asset Management Plan, and to the Green Infrastructure Ontario Coalition’s Urban Forest Asset Management Primer
<a href="https://greeninfrastructureontario.org/app/uploads/2016/06/UF-Toolkit-Part-2-Asset-Management-Primer-Final.pdf">
here</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">With kind regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Alex<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Alexander Satel, MFC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Urban forestry and arboricultural consultant
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">ISA Certified Arborist ON-1353A<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified (TRAQ)<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black"><br>
Urban Forest Innovations, Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">1331 Northaven Drive<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">Mississauga, ON L5G 4E8<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">T: (905) 274-1022
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0070C0"><a href="mailto:asatel@ufis.ca">asatel@ufis.ca</a></span></u><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0070C0"><br>
</span><u><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0070C0">urbanforestinnovations.com<o:p></o:p></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>From:</b> CANUFNET <<a href="mailto:canufnet-bounces@list.web.net">canufnet-bounces@list.web.net</a>>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Naomi Zurcher via CANUFNET<br>
<b>Sent:</b> February 19, 2021 12:18 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Canadian Urban Forest Network <<a href="mailto:canufnet@list.web.net">canufnet@list.web.net</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Naomi Zurcher <<a href="mailto:treerap@sprintmail.com">treerap@sprintmail.com</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CANUFNET] Urban Trees Are Infrastructure - Natural Capital Assets<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Hi Erna:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">You’ll forgive me but trees are NOT infrastructure.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Infrastructure is what humans construct. Trees are a living organism - NOT a human construct.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Trees are an essential part of the Urban Forest which can be defined as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">" </span><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:DE">The Urban Forest is an ecosystem characterized by the presence of trees and related flora and fauna, the soils and
landscapes they populate and the air and water resource they coexist with, all in a dynamic association with people and their human settlements." (Zürcher, N. In review<i>.</i>
<i>Connecting Trees with People: Synergistic Strategies for Growing the Urban Forest</i>. Springer Publishing)</span><span lang="EN-CA"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Green infrastructure is a term that was coined by the US EPA and was defined as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">"</span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Source Sans Pro";color:#212121">Section 502 of the Clean Water Act defines green infrastructure as "...the range of measures that use plant or soil systems,
permeable pavement or other permeable surfaces or substrates, stormwater harvest and reuse, or landscaping to store, infiltrate, or evapotranspirate stormwater and reduce flows to sewer systems or to surface waters."</span><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Source Sans Pro";color:#212121">Green infrastructure is a cost-effective, resilient approach to managing wet weather impacts that provides many community benefits. While single-purpose
gray stormwater infrastructure—conventional piped drainage and water treatment systems—is designed to move urban stormwater away from the built environment, green infrastructure reduces and treats stormwater at its source while delivering environmental, social,
and economic benefits…”</span><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><a href="https://www.epa.gov/green-infrastructure/what-green-infrastructure">https://www.epa.gov/green-infrastructure/what-green-infrastructure</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Thank you for your attention to this important information<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Kind regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Naomi Zürcher<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">On Feb 19, 2021, at 11:52 AM, ebuffie--- via CANUFNET <<a href="mailto:canufnet@list.web.net">canufnet@list.web.net</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Hi Everyone,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Trees Please Winnipeg has made a budget submission to the federal government asking for natural infrastructure funds for urban forests. If you have time you can help to support our efforts by reading our submission here:
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VpBsp1Ai_wJPX7020UqP4miVDZlVeoVA/view?fbclid=IwAR32HXwFpjVrYvEXUPwKCjTCB7P5tcLOa4HwKr8A0M3BkGeJOqN1ViKXugU">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VpBsp1Ai_wJPX7020UqP4miVDZlVeoVA/view?fbclid=IwAR32HXwFpjVrYvEXUPwKCjTCB7P5tcLOa4HwKr8A0M3BkGeJOqN1ViKXugU</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Then take a few minutes to:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style="margin-top:6.0pt;overflow-wrap: break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;font-variant-ligatures: normal;orphans: 2;widows: 2">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#050505">1. Fill out the budget 2021 questionnaire and make sure you include “Invest in Communities through public transit, affordable housing, and green
infrastructure” as one of your choices for Question One. <a href="https://letstalkbudget2021.ca/pre_budget_consultations">
https://letstalkbudget2021.ca/pre_budget_consultations</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#050505"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#050505;background:white">2. EMAIL Finance Minister Freeland and cc your MP to let them know why you urban trees matter and support our request for infrastructure funding.
</span><span lang="EN-CA"><a href="mailto:Chrystia.Freeland@parl.gc.ca"><span style="font-family:"inherit",serif">Chrystia.Freeland@parl.gc.ca</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">You can also read an oped on the subject here:<a href="https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/analysis/urban-forest-deserves-multi-layered-support-573826582.html?fbclid=IwAR0BcLtz36j_RckKmlpYrbWGsvcDM-SPPCLC42H17kRJ7Yfvu351k-o6NaE">https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/analysis/urban-forest-deserves-multi-layered-support-573826582.html?fbclid=IwAR0BcLtz36j_RckKmlpYrbWGsvcDM-SPPCLC42H17kRJ7Yfvu351k-o6NaE</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Thanks for your time!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">Erna<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt;background:white"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-family:"inherit",serif;color:#050505"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div style="margin-top:6.0pt;overflow-wrap: break-word;white-space:pre-wrap;font-variant-ligatures: normal;orphans: 2;widows: 2">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#050505"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>