<html dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252">
<style>
<!--
@font-face
        {font-family:"Cambria Math"}
@font-face
        {font-family:Calibri}
@font-face
        {font-family:Tahoma}
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0cm;
        font-size:11.0pt;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {color:#0563C1;
        text-decoration:underline}
p.MsoPlainText, li.MsoPlainText, div.MsoPlainText
        {margin:0cm;
        font-size:11.0pt;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif}
span.PlainTextChar
        {font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif}
span.EmailStyle20
        {font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:windowtext}
.MsoChpDefault
        {font-size:10.0pt}
@page WordSection1
        {margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt}
-->
</style><style type="text/css" id="owaParaStyle"></style>
</head>
<body lang="EN-CA" link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72" style="word-wrap:break-word" fpstyle="1" ocsi="0">
<div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: 10pt;">Just need to put some on the outside of the roots and raise above the tops of the roots.  Notice, in the photo, how the bark is beginning to scuff off of the top of the root in
 the foreground.<br>
<div><br>
<div style="font-family:Tahoma; font-size:13px">
<div style="font-family:'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:medium; margin:0px">
<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size:11pt"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="3" color="#404040"><span style="font-size:12pt"><b>Shawn Gurney</b></span></font><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="4" color="#404040"><span style="font-size:14pt"><b>, </b></span></font><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="#404040"><span style="font-size:9pt"><b>Dipl.
 Tech.</b></span></font></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family:'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:medium; margin:0px">
<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size:11pt"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="#404040"><span style="font-size:9pt">Urban Forester,</span></font></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family:'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:medium; margin:0px">
<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size:11pt"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="#404040"><span style="font-size:9pt">Parks, Recreation and Culture</span></font></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family:'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:medium; margin:0px">
<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size:11pt"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="#404040"><span style="font-size:9pt">(604) 853-5485 lcl. 5884</span></font></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family:'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:medium; margin:0px">
<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size:11pt"><img alt="Operations Yard" height="82" width="276" style="max-width:100%; height:auto"></span></font></div>
<div style="font-family:'Segoe UI',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size:medium; margin:0px">
<font face="Calibri,sans-serif" size="2"><span style="font-size:11pt"><font face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2" color="#76923C"><span style="font-size:9pt"><b><i>“Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” ~Albert Einstein</i></b></span></font></span></font></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: Times New Roman; color: #000000; font-size: 16px">
<hr tabindex="-1">
<div id="divRpF115275" style="direction: ltr;"><font face="Tahoma" size="2" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> CANUFNET [canufnet-bounces@list.web.net] on behalf of Stephen Smith via CANUFNET [canufnet@list.web.net]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> October 26, 2021 8:08 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> 'Canadian Urban Forest Network'<br>
<b>Cc:</b> stephen@ufora.ca<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CANUFNET] Tree roots and bike trails<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal">The mountain bikers often put stones over the roots to prevent abrasion. See picture.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">Stephen Smith</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">Urban Forest Associates</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">Urban Forestry & Ecological Restoration</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">www.ufora.ca</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">Office/fax 416-423-3387</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="">Cell 416-707-2164</span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<div style="border:none; border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt; padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style=""> CANUFNET <canufnet-bounces@list.web.net>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Corkum-Gorrill, Jessika via CANUFNET<br>
<b>Sent:</b> October 26, 2021 8:14 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Canadian Urban Forest Network <canufnet@list.web.net><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Corkum-Gorrill, Jessika <jcorkumgorrill@charlottetown.ca><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [CANUFNET] Tree roots and bike trails</span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">Hello,</p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">Does anyone have experience or thoughts on exposed tree roots within mountain biking trails and whether more damage is caused by covering them up with soil or leaving exposed and riding over them?</p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
<p class="MsoPlainText">Thank-you!<br>
Jessika</p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:#0070C0">Jessika Corkum-Gorrill</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:#0070C0">Forest and Environmental Officer</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:#44546A"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:#222A35">City of Charlottetown</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:#222A35">PO Box 98, 199 Queen Street</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:#222A35">Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:#222A35">C1A 7K2</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:#222A35">902-629-4122</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:#44546A"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:#0070C0"><a href="mailto:jcorkumgorrill@charlottetown.ca" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="color:#0070C0">jcorkumgorrill@charlottetown.ca</span></a>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:#0070C0"><a href="http://www.charlottetown.ca/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#0070C0">www.charlottetown.ca</span></a>
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:#0070C0"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style=""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><img id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.jpg@01D7CA58.63511530" alt="Description: cid:image001.jpg@01D1972A.003096E0" style="width:2.0333in; height:.825in" height="79" width="195" border="0"></span><span style=""></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style=""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.0pt; color:#385623">Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail!
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.0pt; color:#385623"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.0pt; color:#222A35">This e-mail and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. Any views or opinions presented are solely
 those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the City of Charlottetown. If you are not the intended recipient, be advised that you have received this e-mail in error and that any use, dissemination, forwarding, printing or copying of this
 e-mail is strictly prohibited. Please notify the sender immediately by e-mail if you ave received this e-mail by mistake and delete this e-mail from your system.
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<p class="MsoPlainText"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style=""><br>
</span><span style="font-size:7.5pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:green"><br>
Please consider the environment before printing this e-mail!</span><span style=""></span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="">
<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center">
</span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:gray"><br>
This e-mail and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. Any views or opinions presented are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the
 City of Charlottetown. If you are not the intended recipient, be advised that you have received this e-mail in error and that any use, dissemination, forwarding, printing or copying of this e-mail is strictly prohibited. Please notify the sender immediately
 by e-mail if you have received this e-mail by mistake and delete this e-mail from your system.</span><span style=""></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>