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    <p>The concepts are all good and in an ideal world it would make a
      big difference. But......week in week out I work on developments
      where the developers are often given an endless run around  about
      tree protection, even when really good management plans are in
      place. Costs rise, politics intervenes and in some cases the trees
      are not worth retaining in the first place. Very few
      municipalities come anywhere near accomplishing their urban forest
      potential because the engineering and planning departments know
      very little about trees and often care even less. As a result,
      opportunities to retain trees that would keep providing benefits
      are lost in the quest to, for example, widen all sidewalks, and
      install new bike lanes, or allow new development to go closer and
      closer to the edges of an individual city lot in order to maximise
      floor space. Worse yet very few municipalities apply the demanding
      specifications seen for private land to their own public lands and
      street trees. They do not practice what they preach. They do not
      lead by example. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Until we get a really profound change in the planning and
      engineering attitudes towards trees not much will change. If we
      have to remove a large tree, we should save the landbase and
      designate it as a space to grow a new large tree. Instead we add
      the landbase freed up  to the development potential and then plop
      a tiny lollipop tree in in the meagre amounts of space left over
      after the design professionals have put their grand visions onto
      paper.  <br>
    </p>
    <p>If we really want to improve the urban forest then we have to
      change design standards and attitudes in general. After more than
      30 years in the business it really is sad to see that we have not
      made much progress retaining trees or creating good places for new
      trees to grow more than just a decade or two before they die. Yes,
      we now have lots of certified arborists, we have degree
      programmes  in urban forestry, and the need for urban forestry is
      gaining steam. Many places have urban forest plans and canopy
      cover targets. So what? Far fewer have planning and engineering
      departments that are on the ball and actively work at the design
      stage to facilitate creation of spaces with the correct amount of
      space to grow above and below ground.  The fine looking urban
      forest plans do not accomplish their potential. They can't because
      other aspects (grey infrastructure) are considered to be more
      important.</p>
    <p> These are points that need to be far better understood. Success
      will be defined by the design professions, not the urban foresters
      and arborists. We are but the messengers trying to be heard and so
      far, it is not at all clear that the message is making that much
      difference on the ground.        <br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">On Behalf of Dunster and Associates Environmental Consultants Ltd.


Dr. Julian A Dunster R.P.F., R.P.P.., M.C.I.P., ISA Certified Arborist,
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist # 378, 
ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified
Honourary Life Member ISA + PNWISA

North American distributor for Rinntech 
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.dunster.ca">www.dunster.ca</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.treelaw.info">www.treelaw.info</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.rinntech.info">www.rinntech.info</a>
</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Thu/11/4/2021 10:28 AM, Marie-Paule
      Godin via CANUFNET wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
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                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><a
                                                          href=""
                                                          target="_blank"
moz-do-not-send="true"><b><span
                                                          style="color:#353535;text-decoration:none">The
                                                          Sustainable
                                                          Forestry
                                                          Initiative
                                                          Inc. (SFI) is </span></b></a></span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">pleased
                                                          to announce
                                                          the first
                                                          public comment
                                                          period of a
                                                          new </span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><a
href="https://url.emailprotection.link/?b78mTjdo300b9QXrzhSyVsIgBB4mA4SpgdYNTeXUKBWQk6I6RjU75vyGkbicT8gDnpeK6gdPU10gF3JSnMiWkG9dkwnILv0moo8ka42f743pdm0NWr1feQkqHZ3Tppk-qGMeO7BBdbLAFZQulOuh4qPJbmHqgvRQVCjf7C0lyfzkcJuOBicvgqfe7CGFIOiptoTH0x96yvFuKhxb2zuMEj_JxVfNPXkV5Nc1iZTty-TExPA1uOY6fS1dVgBhvMdPKMU0g1iLsrKW4Gfflj4hkcEkuCKdLa3XmTTJrvRZ_bc3-vOXXw4tdhLktwe_bCPOGdGKSBBRPyr0S74EU6LGAOZ9CsKrWRAV4WlHBknEOcRFUKyVBnLQ-ASoWhWgFoAbndHFzFulkeMmaTQy0A_0PmPABOixqfaPICz_-hagDFFOrdNv03yftqMPsCHXqis69L2qy4h9BQNrhkKPFMA7e1JbVaFT5wvz4m7EnRasE9AB9L7o-U2E95nGBFB9l5crZEBqy5DcoVabKx1-_t7H8Uivd5zQAdz7ymQVW0BTXyEJZGvgQGlbgMySVP7tGBj24FUZ2Cmq_6v_0-vw6hgvmAQ~~"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><b><span
                                                          style="color:#0A74DB;text-decoration:none">SFI
                                                          Urban and
                                                          Community
                                                          Forest
                                                          Sustainability
                                                          Standard</span></b></a></span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">.
                                                          SFI has
                                                          collaborated
                                                          with more than
                                                          </span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><a
href="https://url.emailprotection.link/?bipoy_bjLMsziZEaqM-M4EAn1d5KL5hPE7gRlxErVA8AldOS7CMp5oNKGa3TbOY0ViXsnUieTnJVhdHd8ILwsa9cd0KqBM77u65rhCkbio3i5G8PbeB3c9qnoTMUbniulieyW__PyMuX4DNoTZrbEwFcO150hPok1fVmdpKkO4oqohgmhXcsZaU4eV84xhN1jGvmbfvbLw2uH8xHLTpYW0eDAXP38FcYVxnJD0LePMP3S3lxfsIa2XWozYvjumFKTee1wFk0sXa-wcn9j73MCdcRTbLW71eMlTIODSedXaR16mhjz94eNhyyIu-Mq_IpwiJgTlCNKyVakaFgt90Y0XTmnu8qu7ASLo_vmGCmLqNUYq7D1o1Mht6yCvdV2OIVmgMQlY9DwGxCVU9TiDANCx5qISCZTvsDUy1SvSiFIAlaqySmJ-BuyBy_TTYbu_eB9I5zrihoROMtMQM5FtiOwMhCkzP9yRYTIdUtcNuLAs_ff1z3nNFD7cF6SN8dPfkIA"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><b><span
                                                          style="color:#0A74DB;text-decoration:none">twenty-five
                                                          urban forestry
                                                          leaders</span></b></a></span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">,
                                                          including
                                                          representatives
                                                          from: American
                                                          Forests, Arbor
                                                          Day
                                                          Foundation,
                                                          the
                                                          International
                                                          Society of
                                                          Arboriculture,
                                                          the Society of
                                                          Municipal
                                                          Arborists, and
                                                          Tree Canada to
                                                          create this
                                                          first draft.</span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42">
                                                          <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">“Urban
                                                          and community
                                                          forests are
                                                          vital for our
                                                          planet’s
                                                          future,” says
                                                          Paul Johnson,
                                                          SFI’s Director
                                                          of Urban and
                                                          Community
                                                          Forestry.
                                                          “Working with
                                                          an amazing and
                                                          dedicated
                                                          group of
                                                          volunteers,
                                                          we’ve created
                                                          a roadmap for
                                                          more
                                                          sustainable
                                                          urban forests
                                                          and therefore
                                                          more
                                                          sustainable
                                                          communities.”   </span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">Community
                                                          trees and
                                                          forests
                                                          provide many
                                                          social and
                                                          environmental
                                                          benefits
                                                          including
                                                          improved
                                                          health and
                                                          well-being,
                                                          social
                                                          cohesion and
                                                          accessibility,
                                                          outdoor
                                                          learning
                                                          environments,
                                                          climate change
                                                          solutions,
                                                          reduced air
                                                          pollution, and
                                                          improved urban
                                                          design. Caring
                                                          for and
                                                          maintaining
                                                          those forests
                                                          and trees
                                                          maximizes the
                                                          positives and
                                                          minimizes the
                                                          risks.  </span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">The
                                                          new standard
                                                          has been built
                                                          on 5
                                                          Principles:</span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:66.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
                                                          <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#353535"><span
                                                          style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">   
                                                          </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">Urban
                                                          forests and
                                                          trees</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535"> are
                                                          vital for
                                                          community
                                                          well-being,
                                                          health,
                                                          resiliency,
                                                          and
                                                          sustainability.
                                                          <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:66.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
                                                          <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#353535"><span
                                                          style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">   
                                                          </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">Urban
                                                          forests and
                                                          trees</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535"> require
                                                          proper
                                                          planning,
                                                          care, and
                                                          management to
                                                          optimize
                                                          benefits and
                                                          minimize
                                                          risks. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:66.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
                                                          <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#353535"><span
                                                          style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">   
                                                          </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">Urban
                                                          forests and
                                                          trees</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535"> depend
                                                          upon
                                                          understanding,
                                                          awareness,
                                                          appreciation,
                                                          and engagement
                                                          from people to
                                                          thrive in
                                                          communities. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:66.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
                                                          <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#353535"><span
                                                          style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">   
                                                          </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">Urban
                                                          forests and
                                                          trees</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535"> and
                                                          their
                                                          associated
                                                          benefits
                                                          should be
                                                          accessible and
                                                          available to
                                                          all. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:66.0pt;text-indent:-12.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">
                                                          <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#353535"><span
                                                          style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">   
                                                          </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">Urban
                                                          forests and
                                                          trees</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535"> are
                                                          nature-based
                                                          solutions to
                                                          pressing
                                                          issues and
                                                          essential
                                                          green
                                                          infrastructure.
                                                          <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">“Diversity
                                                          of trees is
                                                          key for our
                                                          urban forests
                                                          and diversity
                                                          is key to
                                                          developing a
                                                          standard,”
                                                          says Johnson.
                                                          “Our
                                                          development
                                                          task group
                                                          represents
                                                          many segments
                                                          of urban and
                                                          community
                                                          forestry, and
                                                          this comment
                                                          process will
                                                          help us
                                                          further
                                                          diversify our
                                                          standard and
                                                          increase its
                                                          positive
                                                          impact.”  Please
                                                          review the
                                                          proposed first
                                                          draft and give
                                                          us your
                                                          feedback by
                                                          December 1</span><sup><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535;position:relative;top:-2.5pt;mso-text-raise:2.5pt">st</span></sup><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">.</span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42">
                                                          <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42">To
                                                          view the draft
                                                          standard click
                                                          <a
href="https://url.emailprotection.link/?bjnYaScbCi_31_pJQGP6qks6aQfd_B3dbwtH7OwxSrO2BJg16MzAYg4TIHOXgmcBv-ISrJNfOO0LQ-bxS8v56kYUuX29Gus8v0YCFDtLWeMIETgiVUz9-qv-aPbBBnQc-Eq6yd-usu2SFEmgiooQvPCkc62zYoad3MB3-lEpScg5GrqsdVam91hbp7IuYU3be4XeNQaV2ts3zbQ0Jl2k56qtrOYpRllFxXWCetKTCwYpp6fHXNWqWxTDtkpmG0GJS3ANtWt_N1EG3CsYA9mgwHyhYHRc_0BQC9PXWHw54dYFUAFmyc-BqaKTvZWMKQwAUs3mJdZF8UnjLEopXMbzz5hcpjNKIV7qYpvv42emMANrNKDqurYpIqDf_uDBWmdRr-bNz2vNFPymW2RpFMvRvYdS9lIRq3rRfGKvUc2nc0gJ86JDvR-bsFgadf0WQeYDuhHVT0COCQLfnmy5dhqJyJ-zklaVcgmzFH2Neq6YIrheuPVbQZfx3yBmSofPNxtRYcQ4RtcSMA3d43fGv7hCOCuHIauXUEvMDUdMQleSqcYw~"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
                                                          <b><span
                                                          style="color:#0A74DB;text-decoration:none">here</span></b></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42">To
                                                          submit
                                                          comments click
                                                          <a
href="https://url.emailprotection.link/?bAGKGR9SZGqojhnWCon1xXEhc98WrBMNeGI0SDlP3pe4rTTQQZoq4UJ3ubAtRHfp8r3PTU9NztqnrNtPs5sRq1q36dTYYU5WeZTR47OmYrELN5dBh77zaxmWyBUvDlJ9ISj6p0YTO_185FBqizI-HeUeqX6ERSq2IFNYj8fXSDIvYYUgW8hvfQyHEmTG8s54o1p1nv27Pd1tPVnNP9Dos3u7bhzC3ICWu55ku1MPOuxpWmZI3lXIYDy_d2T0A_r_J07HqwtN9uix9Rt32aUvfvC9vYzj5ojAeM7qqrIdF15m5t4LszcsaILpNOV_OaUNOf--Hz1_6DWPMGmB-BSrx1yxvvlLT8-td5eByIotzbGsH5k5YgQgQmx7rtDA4HFF4PkJbD0nk0TGLJ8O41heSmcy4S0OIqzFCmpWqVHX68jE~"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">
                                                          <b><span
                                                          style="color:#0A74DB;text-decoration:none">here</span></b></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">Reach
                                                          out to
                                                          </span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42"><a
href="mailto:paul.johnson@forests.org" target="_blank"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"><b><span
style="color:#0A74DB;text-decoration:none">Paul Johnson</span></b></a></span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#353535">,
                                                          Director of
                                                          Urban and
                                                          Community
                                                          Forestry, if
                                                          you have any
                                                          questions.</span><span
style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#403F42">
                                                          <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:center" align="center"><span style="display:none"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                                                        <div
                                                          align="center">
                                                          <table
                                                          class="MsoNormalTable"
style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse" width="100%"
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                                                          style="padding:0in
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                                                          </table>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:center" align="center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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                                                          align="center">
                                                          <table
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style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse" width="100%"
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style="text-align:center" align="center"><img
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                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:center" align="center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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                                                        <p
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style="text-align:center" align="center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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style="text-align:center" align="center"><a
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moz-do-not-send="true" width="32" height="32" border="0"></span><span
                                                          style="text-decoration:none">‌
                                                          </span></a><a
href="https://url.emailprotection.link/?bkGY8t5tqHsN46l4e7viShonJGQnNUmdLj-ZL1Hb1IK1BxmLBRy5HCp5Jx5Ot9zAcvislt7bksCxorFxXrrYBRKt3bX8lx9sWa9iEWrS7m2hsM2NoT8_LeT6jM2b0boFlWmFIWMydHE85mJp4IdQHrmYDeNNfmd7AuoIHsNezDFNyA7GT8xf_-ucUrUkVUWTCL0wfNOjMWCE-Z6-2UgTIxLoprGwoXe7tfCnthm7LTbbt-RnyZQUuW8JG96yjhnengJ0d9obDWlPcbCtHnkXqZjyvCTMcDd_D5IORl-DtI2jRXMY0ChBl_srtsawXPc-Hb3Azg-xScJhkF2DOfhsEq7gGnqEgFJJjeSmSE8sKSXIbMmwuLfsulLvStwOVBbg7W7Ph83EuVUWYmIHueQPMubM9T41_cV6jvFfx58j-aXdWZfYX9Vkjb9trPOGgiEdLgnEMKlLVdL-B8mrR1JzK1w~~"
moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img
                                                          style="width:.3333in;height:.3333in"
id="_x0000_i1026"
src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/galileo/images/templates/Galileo-SocialMedia/linkedin-visit-default-circle.png"
                                                          alt="LinkedIn"
moz-do-not-send="true" width="32" height="32" border="0"></span><span
                                                          style="text-decoration:none">‌
                                                          </span></a><a
href="https://url.emailprotection.link/?byvTfJZkfamLwWKhxAiCSqBrcIX6H-MYvHDgXmlpz7J5_iWeM28Kc3fvYD48oCqp_vfuEP3nhLDFy3ETtjtIVBsz0EFZj34ZrMVabjrTSJo32O5rapoiJ7fcvGeB2qobEbfHnMIYM5_MevKkYh1Rl2ty_6bbidwWt489q0Us2YEdfQSLKM2VkhtXx2sfjoWZEjxtGu78BOXcNAhgq-k0Dmp8w3x46gFjvHYevsEcxKyrtMjxxPxgspISfoO29qnhOvRXrFFQovWOgpuXa7IiFTS6WvPyH6Hij9XKXF6nBMYi-Tn10NEeP4D_fkEQ9XamqZrv5P3IZ62CWUesnhU4QKbUx0TOjEjOM_K0nHR2TzbCwGt0zXBUfHSfDjaqVBPoHJJZW_ZBDx_cBKYG7gLESU-c-NJZz-nKZSIY4NVzfo9M~"
moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img
                                                          style="width:.3333in;height:.3333in"
id="_x0000_i1025"
src="https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/galileo/images/templates/Galileo-SocialMedia/youtube-visit-default-circle.png"
                                                          alt="YouTube"
moz-do-not-send="true" width="32" height="32" border="0"></span><span
                                                          style="text-decoration:none">‌
                                                          </span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </td>
                                                          </tr>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                        </div>
                                                        <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:center" align="center"><o:p></o:p></p>
                                                      </td>
                                                    </tr>
                                                  </tbody>
                                                </table>
                                              </div>
                                            </td>
                                          </tr>
                                        </tbody>
                                      </table>
                                    </div>
                                  </td>
                                </tr>
                              </tbody>
                            </table>
                          </div>
                        </td>
                      </tr>
                    </tbody>
                  </table>
                </div>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <table class="MsoNormalTable"
          style="width:100.0%;background:white;border-collapse:collapse"
          width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td style="width:100.0%;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in"
                width="100%" valign="top">
                <div align="center">
                  <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                    style="width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse"
                    width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
                    border="0">
                    <tbody>
                      <tr>
                        <td style="padding:12.0pt 0in 12.0pt 0in"
                          valign="top">
                          <div align="center">
                            <table class="MsoNormalTable"
                              style="max-width:459.0pt;border-collapse:collapse"
                              cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                              <tbody>
                                <tr>
                                  <td style="padding:3.0pt 0in 3.0pt
                                    0in" valign="top">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-align:center"
                                      align="center"><span
                                        class="footer-column"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#5D5D5D">SFI
                                          Inc.</span></span><span
                                        class="footer-mobile-hidden"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#5D5D5D">
                                          | </span></span><span
                                        class="footer-column"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#5D5D5D">****Canada
                                          Office: 1306 Wellington Street
                                          West, Suite 400 Ottawa, ON K1Y
                                          3B2 ****</span></span><span
                                        class="footer-mobile-hidden"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#5D5D5D">,
                                        </span></span><span
                                        class="footer-column"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#5D5D5D">U.S.
                                          Office: 2121 K Street NW Suite
                                          750</span></span><span
                                        class="footer-mobile-hidden"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#5D5D5D">,
                                        </span></span><span
                                        class="footer-column"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#5D5D5D">Washington,
                                          DC 20037</span></span><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#5D5D5D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                                  </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                  <td style="padding:7.5pt 0in 7.5pt
                                    0in" valign="top">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-align:center"
                                      align="center"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                                  </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                  <td style="padding:3.0pt 0in 3.0pt
                                    0in" valign="top">
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                                        style="text-align:center;line-height:200%"
                                        align="center"><span
style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#5D5D5D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
                                    </div>
                                  </td>
                                </tr>
                              </tbody>
                            </table>
                          </div>
                        </td>
                      </tr>
                    </tbody>
                  </table>
                </div>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
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