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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Hello Kristina,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">May I also suggest rodent guards to help establish or plant 1000 pieces of plant material rather than 700 to account for mortality
unless it has been factored in. There is a myriad of creatures who will feed on young trees in riparian areas. The DFO should/may return to confirm/follow up on plantings success? As planting constitutes less than half of what is required to establish (as
mentioned earlier in thread watering, sun light and aspect are also integral to establishment) any successful
<u>long lived</u> tree or shrub.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Sourcing your plant material from a reputable supplier who does not clone plant material is highly advised if augmenting (adding new
material into a natural heritage system [NHS]) in a NHS area or not. These newly planted trees/shrubs will mix their gene’s into existing area gene pool to its benefit or demise in the future. There is a good opportunity to responsibly source much of your
plant material in the vicinity via good management practices from the existing land (and avoiding augmentation issues). Remainder of plantings could be purchased - with school groups there is also an excellent opportunity for layering or air-layering (natures
version cloning) in advance to supplement plantings if desired.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Don’t forget the safety talk regarding shovels toe’s and hospital visits!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Have a look out for things like poison ivy, poison hemlock, fire ants, hypodermic needles and other potential considerations prior
to bringing children to the site. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The spring and fall are good times to inspect site to observe the hydrology of the area and determine appropriate species for plantings
and locations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Late spring would also be an ideal planting time as flooding will have subsided, water is abundant and it will allow some root establishment
in the first season. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Is there any animal, plant or insect (pollinators) that needs support in the area? Perhaps new plantings can help support this plant
insect or animal in the ecosystem in general - now you are incorporating a little permaculture into your project!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">A mix in planting demographics could also assist in establishment (1-3gallon pots 60:30:10) and for habitat. Consider adding a “habitat
pile” to the plantings too.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Hope there was something helpful here? Good luck with your project!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">John H.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> CANUFNET <canufnet-bounces@list.web.net>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Antonio Munafo via CANUFNET<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 2022/03/07 11:20 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Canadian Urban Forest Network <canufnet@list.web.net>; kflackman@csrd.bc.ca<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Antonio Munafo <antonio.munafo@richmondhill.ca><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL]Re: [CANUFNET] Mitigation planting in remote areas<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div style="border:solid #9C6500 1.0pt;padding:2.0pt 2.0pt 2.0pt 2.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:12.0pt;background:#FFC000"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">Caution: This email originated from outside the organization. Do not click links or open attachments that you do
not trust or are not expecting.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Hi Kristina,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">If you are planning to plant 750 units with school groups I would recommend:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"> using plant material no larger than 1 gallon pots<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">calculate 2-4 units per volunteer depending on age<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">volunteer planting activity should not be longer than 2 hours per session
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Grades 5-8 seems to be the most interested in the activity and require minimal assistance. Grades 1-4 will probably require assistance digging
holes. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2"><![if !supportLists]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Coco mats are a great option for remote locations and working near water.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F">Cheers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F">Antonio F. Munafo</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F">Natural Environment Coordinator<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F">Public Works Operations Division | Community Services Department<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F">T 905 747-6542 | Richmondhill.ca</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#00502F"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> CANUFNET <</span><a href="mailto:canufnet-bounces@list.web.net"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">canufnet-bounces@list.web.net</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Rodgers, Tyler via CANUFNET<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 7, 2022 10:26 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Canadian Urban Forest Network <</span><a href="mailto:canufnet@list.web.net"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">canufnet@list.web.net</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">>;
</span><a href="mailto:kflackman@csrd.bc.ca"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">kflackman@csrd.bc.ca</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Rodgers, Tyler <</span><a href="mailto:TRodgers@coquitlam.ca"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">TRodgers@coquitlam.ca</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CANUFNET] Mitigation planting in remote areas<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:white">!</span></strong><span style="color:white"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">CAUTION: </span></strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">This email is from an external source (Sender : "Rodgers, Tyler via CANUFNET" with e-mail address
: </span><a href="mailto:canufnet-bounces@list.web.net"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">canufnet-bounces@list.web.net</span></a><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">) Please do not click links or open
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<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:TheSansOffice;color:#1F497D">Good Morning,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:TheSansOffice;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:TheSansOffice;color:#1F497D">Live staking using species like Willow, Cottonwood, or Dogwood are useful for erosion control in riparian areas. If it is an acceptable option, it will
reduce the need to use really any tools or machinery, may just need a few pieces of rebar and a mallet to help create holes if the soil is more compact. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:TheSansOffice"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy">Tyler Rodgers | RFT, ISA Certified Arborist, TRAQ</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:navy">Forest Management Technician</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><br>
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</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray">500 Mariner Way, Coquitlam BC V3K 7B6</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D"><br>
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</span><a href="mailto:trodgers@coquitlam.ca"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">trodgers@coquitlam.ca</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> CANUFNET <</span><a href="mailto:canufnet-bounces@list.web.net"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">canufnet-bounces@list.web.net</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Elaine Ethier via CANUFNET<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 07, 2022 7:02 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Mark Carroll <</span><a href="mailto:environment1st@rogers.com"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">environment1st@rogers.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">>;
Canadian Urban Forest Network <</span><a href="mailto:canufnet@list.web.net"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">canufnet@list.web.net</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">><br>
<b>Cc:</b> Elaine Ethier <</span><a href="mailto:elaine.ethier@umontreal.ca"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">elaine.ethier@umontreal.ca</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [CANUFNET] Mitigation planting in remote areas<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Hello, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">For many years I’ve planted river banks erosion control trees and shrubs along the Ottawa waiver, using the method describe below. However, consider using water adapted species to minimise the loss. A way to control
the mulch from being swiped away by water, waves or wind would be to use a birds mesh with a couple of pins. The 2017 floods along that river were damaging for young specimens.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Elaine Ethier <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Plani Gester<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Aménagement, foresterie urbaine<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US">Le 7 mars 2022 à 09:44, Mark Carroll via CANUFNET <</span><a href="mailto:canufnet@list.web.net"><span lang="EN-US">canufnet@list.web.net</span></a><span lang="EN-US">> a écrit :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif"></span><span lang="EN-US">You can use an 8 inch gas powered auger, like you would use for icefishing holes or for post holes. You may not need soil
as native soils are best for planting. If you use the soil from the pots and the holes, you should have enough soil. The only thing you may need is mulch. You can carry in bagged mulch. Use as natural a mulch as possible. Don't forget to water the plants once
planted. Hope this helps....<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#6D00F6">On Fri., 4 Mar. 2022 at 7:14 p.m., Kristina Flackman via CANUFNET<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#6D00F6"><</span><a href="mailto:canufnet@list.web.net"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">canufnet@list.web.net</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#6D00F6">>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="yiv8021657699msonormal"><span lang="EN-US">HI Everyone,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="yiv8021657699msonormal"><span lang="EN-US">I am planning to construct a boat launch in one of my waterfront parks this spring. I have been working with DFO in order to get the appropriate permits and approvals to construct and one of the stipulations
is a significant mitigation planting to offset the removal of the foreshore area. I have found 2 locations in other parks that meet the criteria for mitigation planting, however they are fairly remote in terms of having equipment present to help with this
planting. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="yiv8021657699msonormal"><span lang="EN-US">My question is, is there an easy way to complete the planting of ~700 small shrubs in 1-2 gal pots and 50 trees in 2 gal pots?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="yiv8021657699msonormal"><span lang="EN-US">I have lined up a school group to come help plant, and im thinking having them dig the holes will likely be too much, however I don’t think I will be able to get machinery onto the beach for multiple reasons.
Im not even sure if I can get soil dropped close to the planting site.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="yiv8021657699msonormal"><span lang="EN-US">Any thoughts or suggestions would be appreciated.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="yiv8021657699msonormal"><span lang="EN-US">Thanks in advance,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="yiv8021657699msonormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="yiv8021657699msonormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#1E5077">Kristina Flackman</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#44546A">
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