[CANUFNET] Urban Trees Are Infrastructure--Green Infrastructure (again)

Tue Feb 23 10:43:22 EST 2021

The Ontario PPS definition of Green infrastructure includes natural and
human-made elements as follows:
*Green infrastructure: means natural and human-made elements that provide
ecological and hydrological functions and processes. Green infrastructure
can include components such as natural heritage features and systems,
parklands, stormwater management systems, street trees, urban forests,
natural channels, permeable surfaces, and green roofs.*

It is separate from Infrastructure alone which is defined as:
*Infrastructure: means physical structures (facilities and corridors) that
form the foundation for development. Infrastructure includes: sewage and
water systems, septage treatment systems, stormwater management systems,
waste management systems, electricity generation facilities, electricity
transmission and distribution systems, communications/telecommunications,
transit and transportation corridors and facilities, oil and gas pipelines
and associated facilities.*

The PPS states that:
1.6.2 Planning authorities should promote green infrastructure to
complement infrastructure...
1.6.6.7 Planning for stormwater management shall:..
c) minimize erosion and changes in water balance, and prepare for the
impacts of a changing climate through the effective management of
stormwater, including the use of green infrastructure;...
1.8.1 Planning authorities shall support energy conservation and
efficiency, improved air quality, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and
preparing for the impacts of a changing climate through land use and
development patterns which:..
f) promote design and orientation which maximizes energy efficiency and
conservation, and considers the mitigating effects of vegetation and green
infrastructure; and
g) maximize vegetation within settlement areas, where feasible.

Bohdan Kowalyk

On Tue, Feb 23, 2021 at 10:19 AM Naomi Zurcher via CANUFNET <
canufnet at list.web.net> wrote:

> But, that still relegates trees and soil to constructs which they are not.
>
> Rather, Green Infrastructure is a part of Urban Forest planning and
> management - specifically the planning and management of the urban water
> resource.
>
> I would like to restate my query about why we use the term infrastructure
> to describe trees and soil when we are creating infrastructure that
> theoretically should accommodate their inclusion when we don’t use the term
> to describe the people we are building buildings for. Seems to be a
> conflict in our thinking.
>
> Naomi
>
> On Feb 23, 2021, at 9:47 AM, Bohdan Kowalyk via CANUFNET <
> canufnet at list.web.net> wrote:
>
> In the Ontario 2014 Provincial Policy Statement, the terms "street trees"
> and "urban forests" occur in the definition of "Green infrastructure" on
> page 42.
>
> Bohdan
>
> On Tue, Feb 23, 2021 at 9:36 AM Jack Radecki via CANUFNET <
> canufnet at list.web.net> wrote:
>
>> We all have a really good idea of what Green Infrastructure means. In my
>> previous post I was looking for the words "tree" or "urban forestry" at
>> least in Ontario's PPS. Does anyone see it?
>>
>> Jack Radecki
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: CANUFNET <canufnet-bounces at list.web.net> On Behalf Of Day, Susan
>> via
>> CANUFNET
>> Sent: February 22, 2021 8:18 PM
>> To: canufnet at list.web.net
>> Cc: Day, Susan <susan.day at ubc.ca>
>> Subject: Re: [CANUFNET] Urban Trees Are Infrastructure--Green
>> Infrastructure
>> (again)
>>
>> Just as a point of history, my belief (I could be wrong about this) is
>> that
>> the term "green infrastructure" was only adopted rather recently in the
>> Clean Water Act in the U.S. by the USEPA and is used primarily for CWA
>> regulations and permitting and thus has a rather heavy stormwater
>> management
>> focus. A similar phenomenon has occurred with the term Low Impact
>> Development--it is frequently used very narrowly for stormwater management
>> facilities. My recollection is that "green infrastructure" has been in use
>> since the 1990s or perhaps earlier in the broader sense of
>> infrastructure--i.e., the foundational support system for something, often
>> cities or more broadly, life on earth. I have noted that virtually
>> everyone
>> defines it before talking about it, perhaps realizing that the term is
>> used
>> in a variety of contexts for different purposes. I know I certainly do!
>>
>> One could argue that the confusion makes the term less useful.
>> Nonetheless,
>> the concept has been found useful for emphasizing that trees and soils
>> etc.
>> do not need to be wiped away in order to build something, but are instead
>> a
>> critical foundational system. Whether this helps protect trees... I
>> suppose
>> the jury is out on that one. -Susan Day
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: CANUFNET <canufnet-bounces at list.web.net> On Behalf Of
>> canufnet-request at list.web.net
>> Sent: February 22, 2021 6:10 AM
>> To: canufnet at list.web.net
>> Subject: CANUFNET Digest, Vol 191, Issue 19
>>
>> [CAUTION: Non-UBC Email]
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>>
>> Today's Topics:
>>
>>    1. Re: Urban Trees Are Infrastructure - Natural Capital Assets
>>       (Naomi Zurcher)
>>    2. Muncipal Forestry Institute Webinar (owen croy)
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2021 11:08:17 -0500
>> From: Naomi Zurcher <treerap at sprintmail.com>
>> To: Canadian Urban Forest Network <canufnet at list.web.net>
>> Subject: Re: [CANUFNET] Urban Trees Are Infrastructure - Natural
>>         Capital Assets
>> Message-ID: <C4967A3A-9ED8-43E5-9F16-13887569F857 at sprintmail.com>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>
>> Dear Tenley, Ian, Alex and Erna:
>>
>> It is always interesting to present provocative thoughts to see where the
>> resulting dialogue leads.
>>
>> I follow the postings on canufnet religiously as there are often
>> interesting
>> questions posed and answers  / opinions offered.
>>
>> I am actually located in Switzerland and involved with European Urban
>> Forestry and Arboriculture as well as remaining active in the US
>> arboricultural / UF community and I have yet to see appreciable results
>> from
>> adopting the language preferred by Planners / Architects / Landscape
>> architects - that is, Green Infrastructure as their equivalent of Urban
>> Forest.
>>
>> What I see, for the most part, is spatial development happening the same
>> old
>> way and trees being removed that could have been protected, preserved and
>> retained for lack of Best Management planning and design during the design
>> phase of public infrastructure projects. It?s one thing to have laws and
>> ordinances, it?s quite another to see that realized before damage is done
>> and trees are removed. We have many strategies to enable a Building WITH
>> Trees approach to ecological design but realizing those strategies and
>> making them required is a whole another ball game.
>>
>> Please let me know me if my observations are not, for the most part,
>> correct.
>>
>> In addition, let?s really look at the term Infrastructure as it is applied
>> to trees and the landscapes they populate, aka soil. When we construct a
>> building, we do that with people?s needs in mind in addition to all the
>> regulations and standards. We consider the building infrastructure but do
>> we
>> also consider people infrastructure? They are, according to the dialogue
>> offered, part of the construct but we never assign infrastructure to
>> people
>> as a descriptive.
>>
>> Now, if we look at how we might design a sidewalk if we wish to
>> accommodate
>> trees. We might construct root paths or soil trenches or we might install
>> a
>> structural substrate such as CU? soil underneath the sidewalk. This is
>> definitely infrastructure but we are doing that, as with building
>> construction, to accommodate the living organism we are asking to exist in
>> this location. How is that different than the people who will occupy the
>> building that?s been constructed?
>>
>> Last, yes, trees and other flora are used in bioswales and bio retention
>> constructions but when you study this with Penn State Extension and
>> Philadelphia Water, which I have, only the water retention part of the
>> construct is referred to as Green Infrastructure. The plants and the soil
>> are not, as they are not construction elements in the infrastructure sense
>> but rather functional living elements that enhance the ability of the
>> construct to retain water and facilitate filtration.
>>
>> In most of Europe, Urban Forestry is not readily available as an area of
>> study in universities and many of the BMPs known in the US and Canada are
>> not known here. Planners, Architects and Landscape Architects are still
>> dictating the HOW we Build WITH Trees but affording our urban trees their
>> preferences is not yet the order of business. Here in Switzerland, there
>> is
>> a continuing education initiative that?s getting under way to remedy that
>> situation and actually create the profession of Urban Forester. The term
>> Green Infrastructure was successfully challenged and it?s control of the
>> dialogue diminished.
>>
>> Just some food for thought.
>>
>> Kind regards from Luzern Switzerland
>> Naomi
>>
>> > On Feb 19, 2021, at 2:11 PM, Tenley Conway via CANUFNET
>> <canufnet at list.web.net> wrote:
>> >
>> > I think we also need to recognize that how the term green infrastructure
>> (or Canada?s ?natural? infrastructure) is regularly used is different than
>> whether it is an effective conceptualization that will help achieve urban
>> tree/forest goals, including providing new funding opportunities
>> (although
>> I am in favor of tress as GI, as well).
>> >
>> > Ian Mell?s book Global green infrastructure: lessons for successful
>> policy-making, investment and management (2016) has several introductory
>> chapters identifying the multiple origins of the term green
>> infrastructure,
>> which had led to the varied understandings of it that we have today.
>> While
>> the US EPA?s stormwater definition is dominant in the US, in Europe green
>> infrastructure is typically considered networks of connected green space
>> that provide multiple ecosystem services and support biodiversity, and
>> increasingly is broadly discussed as a process for strategic landscape
>> planning.  My research on Canada (primarily focused on Ontario)  is that
>> different definitions are used within and between different
>> governments/municipalities, although trees are often front and center.
>> >
>> > Finally, the US EPA definition includes trees and other vegetation, with
>> city?s like Philadelphia planting trees as part of their green
>> infrastructure initiative to address EPA stormwater requirements.
>> >
>> > Tenley
>> >
>> > Tenley Conway | Professor and Associate Chair-Research Department of
>> > Geography, Geomatics and Environment| University of Toronto-
>> > Mississauga
>> > 3359 Mississauga Rd, Mississauga, ON Canada L5L 1C6
>> > http://sites.utm.utoronto.ca/conway/
>> > <http://sites.utm.utoronto.ca/conway/>
>> >
>> > Associate Editor | Urban Forestry and Urban Greening
>> > <https://www.journals.elsevier.com/urban-forestry-and-urban-greening>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > From: CANUFNET <canufnet-bounces at list.web.net> On Behalf Of Ian Wilson
>> > via CANUFNET
>> > Sent: February 19, 2021 1:22 PM
>> > To: Canadian Urban Forest Network <canufnet at list.web.net>
>> > Cc: Ian Wilson <IWilson at kelowna.ca>
>> > Subject: Re: [CANUFNET] Urban Trees Are Infrastructure - Natural
>> > Capital Assets
>> >
>> > EXTERNAL EMAIL:
>> > I?m in agreement with Alex on this. While cities also benefit from
>> ?natural capital? such as intact watersheds that provide clean water,
>> there?s a lot of ?green infrastructure? being installed and maintained to
>> provide benefits such as storm water management. This includes trees,
>> bioswales and other vegetation. It?s installed and maintained just like
>> other infrastructure.
>> >
>> > Ian Wilson
>> > City of Kelowna
>> >
>> > From: CANUFNET <canufnet-bounces at list.web.net
>> > <mailto:canufnet-bounces at list.web.net>> On Behalf Of Alex Satel via
>> > CANUFNET
>> > Sent: February 19, 2021 9:41 AM
>> > To: Canadian Urban Forest Network <canufnet at list.web.net
>> > <mailto:canufnet at list.web.net>>
>> > Cc: Alex Satel <asatel at ufis.ca <mailto:asatel at ufis.ca>>
>> > Subject: Re: [CANUFNET] Urban Trees Are Infrastructure - Natural
>> > Capital Assets
>> >
>> > CAUTION: External email - Check before you click!
>> >
>> > Naomi,
>> >
>> > With respect ? it is my humble opinion, and one that I know is shared by
>> many, that trees and urban forests in fact are infrastructure. I suspect
>> your comment might ruffle more than a few feathers in the Canadian urban
>> forestry community, many members of which have been working long and hard
>> for our urban forests to be recognized precisely as such. I would argue
>> that
>> the distinction of whether something is a human physical construct or not
>> is
>> an arbitrary and outmoded way to define infrastructure ? what counts is
>> why
>> and how those assets are managed for the services they provide to
>> communities and the environment.
>> >
>> > While neither your citation nor mine are from Manitoba?the home of Trees
>> Please Winnipeg?it may be of interest to you to note that Ontario
>> Regulation
>> O. Reg. 588/17: Asset Management Planning for Municipal Infrastructure
>> under
>> the Infrastructure for Jobs and Prosperity Act, 2015, S.O. 2015, c. 15
>> defines a green infrastructure asset as:
>> >
>> > ?an infrastructure asset consisting of natural or human-made elements
>> that
>> provide ecological and hydrological functions and processes and includes
>> natural heritage features and systems, parklands, stormwater management
>> systems, street trees, urban forests, natural channels, permeable surfaces
>> and green roofs.?
>> >
>> > Perhaps Manitoba has similar legislation?that I don?t know. Regardless,
>> the whole objective is to recognize trees and urban forests as the vital
>> community infrastructure assets they are so that they will be managed
>> using
>> some of the same principles and approaches as more ?traditional?
>> human-constructed municipal infrastructure . In fact, the above-cited
>> regulation compels Ontario municipalities to do just that by 2023, and
>> with
>> very good reason.
>> >
>> > For a great example of the application of infrastructure asset
>> management
>> principles to urban forest infrastructure assets, refer to York Region?s
>> Green Asset Management Plan, and to the Green Infrastructure Ontario
>> Coalition?s Urban Forest Asset Management Primer here
>> <
>> https://greeninfrastructureontario.org/app/uploads/2016/06/UF-Toolkit-Part-
>> 2-Asset-Management-Primer-Final.pdf
>> <https://greeninfrastructureontario.org/app/uploads/2016/06/UF-Toolkit-Part-2-Asset-Management-Primer-Final.pdf>
>> >.
>> >
>> > With kind regards,
>> >
>> > Alex
>> >
>> > Alexander Satel, MFC
>> > Urban forestry and arboricultural consultant ISA Certified Arborist
>> > ON-1353A ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified (TRAQ)
>> >
>> > Urban Forest Innovations, Inc.
>> > 1331 Northaven Drive
>> > Mississauga, ON L5G 4E8
>> > T: (905) 274-1022
>> > asatel at ufis.ca <mailto:asatel at ufis.ca> urbanforestinnovations.com
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > From: CANUFNET <canufnet-bounces at list.web.net
>> > <mailto:canufnet-bounces at list.web.net>> On Behalf Of Naomi Zurcher via
>> > CANUFNET
>> > Sent: February 19, 2021 12:18 PM
>> > To: Canadian Urban Forest Network <canufnet at list.web.net
>> > <mailto:canufnet at list.web.net>>
>> > Cc: Naomi Zurcher <treerap at sprintmail.com
>> > <mailto:treerap at sprintmail.com>>
>> > Subject: Re: [CANUFNET] Urban Trees Are Infrastructure - Natural
>> > Capital Assets
>> >
>> > Hi Erna:
>> >
>> > You?ll forgive me but trees are NOT infrastructure.
>> >
>> > Infrastructure is what humans construct. Trees are a living organism -
>> NOT
>> a human construct.
>> >
>> > Trees are an essential part of the Urban Forest which can be defined as
>> follows:
>> >
>> > " The Urban Forest is an ecosystem characterized by the presence of
>> > trees and related flora and fauna, the soils and landscapes they
>> > populate and the air and water resource they coexist with, all in a
>> > dynamic association with people and their human settlements."
>> > (Z?rcher, N. In review. Connecting Trees with People: Synergistic
>> > Strategies for Growing the Urban Forest. Springer Publishing)
>> >
>> > Green infrastructure is a term that was coined by the US EPA and was
>> defined as follows:
>> > "Section 502 of the Clean Water Act defines green infrastructure as
>> "...the range of measures that use plant or soil systems, permeable
>> pavement
>> or other permeable surfaces or substrates, stormwater harvest and reuse,
>> or
>> landscaping to store, infiltrate, or evapotranspirate stormwater and
>> reduce
>> flows to sewer systems or to surface waters."
>> > Green infrastructure is a cost-effective, resilient approach to managing
>> wet weather impacts that provides many community benefits. While
>> single-purpose gray stormwater infrastructure?conventional piped drainage
>> and water treatment systems?is designed to move urban stormwater away from
>> the built environment, green infrastructure reduces and treats stormwater
>> at
>> its source while delivering environmental, social, and economic benefits??
>> > https://www.epa.gov/green-infrastructure/what-green-infrastructure
>> > <https://www.epa.gov/green-infrastructure/what-green-infrastructure>
>> >
>> > Thank you for your attention to this important information
>> >
>> > Kind regards
>> > Naomi Z?rcher
>> >
>> >
>> > On Feb 19, 2021, at 11:52 AM, ebuffie--- via CANUFNET
>> <canufnet at list.web.net <mailto:canufnet at list.web.net>> wrote:
>> >
>> > Hi Everyone,
>> >
>> > Trees Please Winnipeg has made a budget submission to the federal
>> > government asking for natural infrastructure funds for urban forests.
>> > If you have time you can help to support our efforts by reading our
>> > submission here:
>> > https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VpBsp1Ai_wJPX7020UqP4miVDZlVeoVA/view
>> > ?fbclid=IwAR32HXwFpjVrYvEXUPwKCjTCB7P5tcLOa4HwKr8A0M3BkGeJOqN1ViKXugU
>> > <https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VpBsp1Ai_wJPX7020UqP4miVDZlVeoVA/vie
>> > w?fbclid=IwAR32HXwFpjVrYvEXUPwKCjTCB7P5tcLOa4HwKr8A0M3BkGeJOqN1ViKXugU
>> > >
>> >
>> > Then take a few minutes to:
>> >
>> >
>> > 1. Fill out the budget 2021 questionnaire and make sure you include
>> > ?Invest in Communities through public transit, affordable housing, and
>> green infrastructure? as  one of your choices for Question One.
>> > https://letstalkbudget2021.ca/pre_budget_consultations
>> > <https://letstalkbudget2021.ca/pre_budget_consultations>
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > 2. EMAIL Finance Minister Freeland and cc your MP to let them know why
>> > you urban trees matter and support our request for infrastructure
>> > funding. Chrystia.Freeland at parl.gc.ca
>> > <mailto:Chrystia.Freeland at parl.gc.ca>
>> >
>> > You can also read an oped on the subject
>> > here:https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/analysis/urban-forest-d
>> > eserves-multi-layered-support-573826582.html?fbclid=IwAR0BcLtz36j_RckK
>> > mlpYrbWGsvcDM-SPPCLC42H17kRJ7Yfvu351k-o6NaE
>> > <https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/analysis/urban-forest-deser
>> > ves-multi-layered-support-573826582.html?fbclid=IwAR0BcLtz36j_RckKmlpY
>> > rbWGsvcDM-SPPCLC42H17kRJ7Yfvu351k-o6NaE>
>> >
>> > Thanks for your time!
>> >
>> > Erna
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>
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>> ------------------------------
>>
>> Message: 2
>> Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2021 19:47:48 -0800
>> From: owen croy <urbanforestryguy at gmail.com>
>> To: Canadian Urban Forest Network <canufnet at list.web.net>
>> Subject: [CANUFNET] Muncipal Forestry Institute Webinar
>> Message-ID:
>>         <CA+X_bh1U=+r_wtJ4ig7iZjEJMYdf5y5yr8t12HrCjThVZ5=
>> 6aQ at mail.gmail.com>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>>
>> If you've ever thought about attending the Municipal Forestry Institute
>> (MFI) or if  you are interested in urban forestry leadership topics,
>> you're
>> invited to a  "*Putting MFI to Work*" webinar, where MFI grads and guest
>> speakers will discuss how to use principles learned at MFI in your daily
>> job.  The registration fee of $49 USD goes toward scholarships for future
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>> limited, sign up now at
>> https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/3753180055625020174.
>> <
>> http://sma.memberclicks.net/message2/link/6b2d1e90-c1ea-4473-bafc-e5ea4f4e6
>> 03a/1
>> <http://sma.memberclicks.net/message2/link/6b2d1e90-c1ea-4473-bafc-e5ea4f4e603a/1>
>> >
>>
>>
>>
>> *Tuesday, February 23, 2021 *Go To Meeting
>>
>> *8:00-9:00 PM** Gumby Reunion*
>>
>> Grab your favorite beverage and join us for a virtual Happy Hour. This
>> will
>> be your chance to see who will be on the call tomorrow, and talk with MFI
>> grads and teaching Cadre.
>>
>>
>>
>> *Wednesday, February 24, 2021 *Go To Webinar
>>
>> *Noon-12:45* *Developing a Leadership Approach to Urban Forestry* Led by
>> Lori Hayes, Class of 2017
>>
>> *1-1:45* *Growing and Enhancing Your Urban Forestry Program* Led by Carlos
>> Campero, Class of 2019
>>
>> *2-2:45* *What the New Administration Means to Urban Forestry.* Guest
>> speaker Beattra Wilson, USDA Forest Service
>>
>> *3-3:45* *Communicating Your Message*
>> Guest Speaker Rosa Linda Perez, RLP Communications
>>
>> *4-4:45* *Where Do We Go From Here?*
>> Led by David Jahn, Class of 2012; Claudia Alzate, Class of 2020; Scott
>> Altenhoff, Class of 2016; Jean Zimmerman, Class of 2020; and Sam Cook,
>> Class
>> of 2020
>>
>> *4:45-5:00 **Closing Remarks*
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